Definition:
Schedule D - Capital Gains and Losses is part of your personal income tax return, reporting personal capital gains and losses. Schedule D is used to report:
- The sale or exchange of a personal capital asset not reported on another form or schedule.
- Gains from involuntary conversions (other than from casualty or theft) of capital assets and Losses not held for business or profit.
- Capital gain distributions not reported directly on Form 1040, line 13 (or effectively connected capital gain distributions not reported directly on Form 1040NR, line 14)
- Non-business bad debts.
If you are reporting on the sale of business property for capital gains purposes, use Form 4797 instead of Schedule D.

