US Business Law / Taxes

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H-I-J-K-L

By Jean Murray, About.com

I

Income Statement
A financial statement showing profit as the difference between income and expense; also called a "P&L."

Intangible Asset
An asset which has a value but without substance. Goodwill, patents, and trademarks are examples of intangible assets.

L

Letter of Credit
An agreement to honor demands for payment under certain conditions.

Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Professional Limited Liability Company PLLC)
A legal form of organization which functions like a partnership, but with liability similar to a corporation. A PLLC is a limited liability company which is operated by professionals--doctors or attorneys, for example.

Limited Partner
A partner who is not active in the day-to-day business of a partnership, but who has a financial share in the partnership.

Line of Credit
An agreement between a bank and creditor for a specific amount of money to be used as needed by the creditor.

Liquidation Value
Determination of the value of a company based on the assumption that all assets must be sold (liquidated).

Liquidity
Ability of assets to be converted to cash; the ability of a business to meet its debts with its assets.

Leverage
The use of credit to finance a project.

Liability
An amount that is owed; liabilities are referred to as "payables."

Liquidation
Converting assets into cash; a form of bankruptcy in which assets are sold.

Long-term
Expected to last into the future; usually expected to last over a year.

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